Fiddle-Leaf Fig

The Ficus lyrata, also known as the fiddle-leaf fig, is a popular houseplant appreciated for its large, lyre-shaped leaves. Here's how to care for it:

1. Light: Ficus lyrata prefers bright, indirect light to slightly shaded exposure. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. Rotate the plant regularly for even growth.

2. Temperature: Maintain a consistent temperature between 18°C and 24°C (65°F and 75°F). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures in winter, but avoid cold drafts and significant temperature fluctuations.

3. Watering: Water when the top third of the soil feels dry to the touch. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Reduce watering frequency in winter.

4. Humidity: Ficus lyrata appreciates relatively high ambient humidity. If the air is dry, you can increase humidity around the plant by using a humidifier or by placing a tray of water filled with pebbles nearby.

5. Soil: Use a high-quality, well-draining potting mix for houseplants. You can add some perlite or sand to improve drainage.

6. Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced houseplant fertilizer approximately once a month in spring and summer. Reduce fertilization in autumn and winter.

7. Pruning: Prune the plant as needed to control its growth and to remove dead or diseased leaves.

8. Repotting: You may need to repot the plant every 2 to 3 years or when the roots become pot-bound. Choose a pot slightly larger than the previous one.

9. Common Problems: Watch out for pests such as mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of problems and treat them promptly.