Lobelia cardinalis - Cardinal Flower
🌿 Characteristics
Type: Herbaceous perennial
Common name: Lobelia
Scientific name: Lobelia cardinalis
Foliage color: Medium to dark green, sometimes tinged with purple
Flower color: Intense cardinal red, in dense, slender spikes
Mature height: 0.60–0.90 m
Mature width: 0.30–0.45 m
Habit: Upright, elegant, distinctive architectural silhouette
Flowering period: July to September
Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Watering needs: Regular, prefers cool, moist conditions
Soil type: Well-drained, fertile, rich in organic matter
Hardiness zone: Zone 3 to 9
Drought tolerance: Low, requires constant moisture
Nectar-rich plant: Yes
Attracts pollinators: Yes, especially hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies
Toxicity to animals: Non-toxic, safe for children and pets
✂️ Care
Plant in full sun to partial shade in well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Water regularly and maintain consistent moisture, especially during growth and flowering periods.
Remove spent flowers to prolong blooming and encourage a compact habit. Spectacular for perennial beds, moist gardens, banks, and sunny to semi-shaded borders.

